Urinary tract inflammation, or cystitis and pyelonephritis, is a common issue that can affect people of all ages and at any time. It is especially prevalent among women.
The precondition for the development of urinary tract inflammation is the entry of bacteria into the urinary system. Often, the body expels these bacteria during urination, but sometimes they can multiply and cause an infection. In such cases, the bladder and urethra are the most affected.
Main complaints in urinary tract inflammation are:
- Frequent urge to urinate, even with an empty bladder
- Painful or burning sensation at the end of urination
- Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Blood in the urine
- Fatigue and weakness
- Fever or chills (indicating a more serious infection)
Bacterial inflammation can be caused by improper hygiene, a new sexual partner, a weakened immune system, or other factors.
For those often suffering from urinary tract inflammation, we recommend the following preventive measures:
- Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, bladder tea, cranberry juice
- Urinating regularly and as soon as the need arises
- Taking care of intimate area hygiene
- Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse
- Avoiding the use of irritating products in the intimate area
- Using pain relievers, such as ibuprofen and paracetamol, if needed
If serious symptoms such as fever or pain in the back and sides are present, it is recommended to immediately seek medical attention for analysis and, if necessary, treatment. Delaying treatment can lead to complications, such as kidney infection. To diagnose a urinary tract infection, a urine test is usually performed to detect the presence of bacteria, white and red blood cells. Antibiotics are typically used for treatment, and it is very important to complete the entire course, even if symptoms disappear before it ends.
If you experience symptoms of a urinary tract infection, we recommend reaching out to a general practitioner or our clinic. Our experienced team will help determine whether you have urinary tract inflammation and will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
